For over 40 years,
the Jordanaires remained one of the premier backup vocal groups in country music, working with such greats as
Jim Reeves,
Patsy Cline,
George Jones, and, of course,
Elvis Presley. The quartet began in Springfield, MO, during the late '40s, featuring original members
Bob Hubbard,
Bill Matthews,
Monty Matthews and
Culley Holt who sang barbershop and spirituals. They debuted on the Grand Ole Opry in 1949. The group changed members during the early '50s, with
Gordon Stoker and
Hoyt Hawkins replacing
Hubbard (who was drafted) and
Bill Matthews (who became seriously ill). In 1953,
Monty Matthews left the group for personal reasons, and was replaced by
Neal Matthews.
By 1954,
the Jordanaires were singing behind artists such as
Elton Britt,
Red Foley, and
Jimmy Wakely. That year they appeared on
Eddy Arnold's television show, but didn't get their big break until
Elvis Presley, a longtime fan, invited the group to back him after receiving a major recording contract from RCA Victor. When
Elvis became a star, he honored his promise to keep them as his backup singers, and they worked with him until 1970, appearing in many of his films and on his gospel recordings. In 1954,
Culley Holt became ill and was replaced by
Hugh Jarrett; he left in 1958 and was replaced by
Ray Walker.
When not backing
Elvis,
the Jordanaires were busy making their own mark in country music.
Neal Matthews was a talented arranger and was responsible for
Jim Reeves' massive hit "Four Walls" (1957). In 1959, the
Jordanaires began working with
Patsy Cline, and also devised the Nashville number system of chords that is still widely used in recording studios and performances. The quartet also recorded their own gospel and country albums. It was the
Jordanaires who provided the main impetus for the formation of the American Federation of Television/Radio Artists-Screen Actors' Guild in Nashville. They also established Nashville's commercial jingle market, which helped singers like
Janie Fricke and
Judy Rodman get their start. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Music Guide