Probably the best-known soul guitarist in the world,
Cropper came to prominence in the early '60s, first with
the Mar-Keys ("Last Night"), then as a founding member of
Booker T. & the MG's. A major figure in the Southern soul movement of the '60s,
Cropper made his mark not only as a player and arranger (most notably on classic sides by
Otis Redding,
Sam & Dave, and
Wilson Pickett) but as a songwriter as well, co-writing the classic "In the Midnight Hour." After the breakup of
the MG's,
Cropper spent most of the '70s producing
Jeff Beck and
Mitch Ryder, among others. In the '80s, he rode the classic Stax sound (which he helped shape) back to popularity with a new audience when actors
John Belushi and
Dan Aykroyd tapped him for service in
the Blues Brothers, a Saturday Night Live skit that stretched into several albums and a movie.
Cropper remained in demand as a session man, producer, and collaborator into the new century, although very little appeared under his actual name as a recording artist. That changed with the release of the affirming
Nudge It Up a Notch, a project recorded with former
Rascals frontman
Felix Cavaliere and tracked at
Jon Tiven's Hormone Studio in Nashville, on the revitalized Stax Records imprint in 2008. ~ Cub Koda & Steve Leggett, All Music Guide