The longtime bassist for the groundbreaking heavy metal outfit
Black Sabbath,
Terence "Geezer" Butler was born July 17, 1949, in Birmingham, England. As a teen he formed his first band, Rare Reed, with schoolmate
John "Ozzy" Osbourne; in the fall of 1967, the two reunited in the blues quartet Polka Tulk, which also featured guitarist
Tony Iommi and drummer
Bill Ward. After briefly re-christening themselves Earth, the foursome adopted the
Black Sabbath moniker in early 1969, borrowing the name from a song written by
Butler, a disciple of occult novelist Dennis Wheatley. While
Black Sabbath's self-titled 1970 debut laid the foundations for their deafening, sludgy hard rock attack, the follow-up
Paranoid was their creative and commercial breakthrough, selling four-million copies in the U.S. alone on the strength of fan favorites like "War Pigs," "Iron Man," and the title track; though
Osbourne was the band's focal point,
Butler wrote the songs' lyrics, drawing heavily upon his fascination with the black arts to explore recurring themes of death and destruction. During the latter half of the 1970s,
Black Sabbath's popularity dwindled, and in 1979
Butler briefly left the band; his return to the lineup coincided with
Osbourne's departure, although the group continued on with new frontman
Ronnie James Dio.
Butler again exited in mid-1984, forming the Geezer Butler Band before reuniting with
Osbourne in 1987.
Butler re-joined
Sabbath for 1992's
Dehumanizer, but again quit the group two years later; after another fling with
Osbourne, he formed
G/Z/R, issuing
Plastic Planet in 1995. The solo
Black Science followed in 1997. ~ Jason Ankeny, All Music Guide