One of the two great vibraphonists to emerge in the 1960s (along with
Bobby Hutcherson),
Gary Burton's remarkable four-mallet technique (best displayed on an unaccompanied version of "No More Blues" from 1971) can make him sound like two or three players at once. He recorded in a wide variety of settings and always sounds distinctive. Self-taught on vibes,
Burton made his recording debut with country guitarist
Hank Garland when he was 17, started recording regularly for RCA in 1961, and toured with
George Shearing's quintet in 1963. He gained some fame while with
Stan Getz's piano-less quartet during 1964-1966, and then put together his own groups. In 1967, with guitarist
Larry Coryell, he led one of the early "fusion" bands;
Coryell would later be succeeded by
Sam Brown,
Mick Goodrick,
John Scofield,
Jerry Hahn, and
Pat Metheny.
Burton recorded duet sets with
Chick Corea (they also toured extensively),
Ralph Towner,
Steve Swallow, and
Paul Bley, and collaborated on an album apiece with
Stéphane Grappelli and
Keith Jarrett. Among his sidemen in the late '70s and '80s were
Makoto Ozone,
Tiger Okoshi, and
Tommy Smith. Very active as an educator at Berklee since joining its faculty in 1971,
Burton (who teamed up with
Eddie Daniels in the early '90s for an interesting
Benny Goodman/
Lionel Hampton tribute tour and recording) remained a prominent stylist. He recorded during different periods of his career extensively for RCA, Atlantic, ECM, GRP, and Concord, releasing
Like Minds through the latter in 1998. Two years later,
Libertango, his tribute to tango master
Astor Piazzolla, arrived. The very personal composition
For Hamp, Red, Bags, and Cal was issued in 2001 and in 2002 he explored classical music with a duet album
Virtuosi recorded with pianist
Makoto Ozone. 2004 found
Burton back on more familiar ground with the release of
Generations a bop-influenced album featuring a quartet of younger musicians.
Burton paired with the same group for 2005's
Next Generation. In 2009,
Burton released
Quartet Live featuring guitarist
Pat Metheny and bassist Gary Swallow on Concord. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide