Famed for their perennial "All Right Now,"
Free helped lay the foundations for the rise of hard rock, stripping the earthy sound of British blues down to its raw, minimalist core to pioneer a brand of proto-metal later popularized by 1970's superstars like
Foreigner,
Foghat and
Bad Company.
Free formed in London in 1968 when guitarist
Paul Kossoff, then a member of the blues unit
Black Cat Bones, was taken to see vocalist
Paul Rodgers' group
Brown Sugar by a friend, drummer Tom Mautner. After deciding to form their own band,
Kossoff and
Rodgers recruited drummer
Simon Kirke (since Mautner was at university) and 16-year-old bass phenom
Andy Fraser from the ranks of
John Mayall's Bluesbreakers; with the aid of
Alexis Korner, who also suggested the name
Free, the fledgling band signed to the Island label, issuing their bluesy debut
Tons of Sobs in 1968.
Free's eponymous 1969 follow-up expanded on their roots-based sound, incorporating rockers like
Albert King's "The Hunter" as well as muscular ballads like "Lying in the Sunshine" into the mix. Although both of the first two albums fared poorly on the charts, 1970's
Fire and Water became a tremendous hit on the strength of the primal "All Right Now," a Top Five smash powered by
Rodgers' gritty, visceral vocals. After headlining 1970's Isle of Wight festival, the group appeared destined for superstardom, but the LP
Highway did not fare nearly as well as anticipated, and after a grueling tour which yielded 1971's
Free Live, the band dissolved amidst ego clashes and recriminations.
While
Rodgers went on to form
Peace and
Fraser founded
Toby,
Kossoff and
Kirke teamed with bassist
Tetsu Yamauchi and keyboardist
John "Rabbit" Bundrick to record the album
Kossoff, Kirke, Tetsu and Rabbit. When none of these new projects proved successful, the original lineup of
Free re-formed to record 1972's
Free at Last, which launched the hit "Little Bit of Love." However, drug problems nagged the group, as
Kossoff's longtime battle with heroin continued to worsen; soon
Fraser exited to form
Sharks with
Chris Spedding, leaving
Rodgers and
Kirke to record the majority of 1973's
Heartbreaker while a drug-addled
Kossoff watched from the sidelines. Soon, the group disbanded again, this time for good: while
Rodgers and
Kirke went on to found
Bad Company,
Kossoff formed
Back Street Crawler before dying of a drug-induced heart attack on March 19, 1976. ~ Jason Ankeny, All Music Guide