With her blend of folk melodies, synthesized backdrops, and classical motifs,
Enya created a distinctive style that more closely resembled new age than the folk and Celtic music that provided her initial influences.
Enya is from Gweedore, County Donegal, Ireland, which she left in 1980 to join the Irish band
Clannad, the group that already featured her older brothers and sisters. She stayed with
Clannad for two years, then left, hooking up with producer
Nicky Ryan and lyricist
Roma Ryan, with whom she recorded film and television scores. The result was a successful album of TV music for the BBC.
Enya then recorded
Watermark (1988), which featured her distinctive, flowing music and multi-overdubbed trancelike singing; the album sold four million copies worldwide.
Watermark established
Enya as an international star and launched a successful career that lasted well into the '90s.
Enya (born
Eithne Nf Bhraonßin) was born into a musical family. Her father, Leo Brennan, was the leader of the Slieve Foy Band, a popular Irish show band; her mother was an amateur musician. Most important to
Enya's career were her siblings, who formed
Clannad in 1976 with several of their uncles.
Enya joined the band as a keyboardist in 1979 and contributed to several of the group's popular television soundtracks. In 1982, she left
Clannad, claiming that she was uninterested in following the pop direction the group had begun to pursue. Within a few years, she was commissioned, along with producer/arranger
Nicky Ryan and lyricist
Roma Ryan, to provide the score for a BBC-TV series called The Celts. The soundtrack was released in 1986 as her eponymous solo album.
Enya didn't receive much notice, but
Enya and
the Ryans' second effort,
Watermark, became a surprise hit upon its release in 1988. "Orinoco Flow," the first single, became a number one hit in Britain, helping the album eventually sell eight million copies worldwide.
Enya spent the years following the success of
Watermark rather quietly; her most notable appearance was a cameo on
SinTad O'Connor's
I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got. She finally released
Shepherd Moons, her follow-up to
Watermark, in 1991.
Shepherd Moons was even more successful than its predecessor, eventually selling over ten million copies worldwide; it entered the U.S. charts at number 17 and remained in the Top 200 for almost four years.
Again,
Enya was slow to follow up on the success of
Shepherd Moons, spending nearly four years working on her fourth album. The record, entitled
Memory of Trees, was released in December 1995.
Memory of Trees entered the U.S. charts at number nine and sold over two million copies within its first year of release. In 1997 came the release of a greatest-hits collection,
Paint the Sky with Stars: The Best of Enya, which featured two new songs.
Enya's first album of new material in five years,
Day Without Rain, was released in late 2000. In 2002, she contributed material to the first film in
Peter Jackson's award-winning Lord of the Rings trilogy, scoring a hit with the single "May It Be."
Amarantine, her first full-length recording since
Day Without Rain, followed in November 2005. A holiday EP,
Christmas Secrets, arrived in 2006, followed by an all new, full-length collection of original seasonal music called
And Winter Came in 2008. ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine & William Ruhlmann, All Music Guide