Another one of Texas' wealth of interesting late '60s psychedelic bands,
Christopher came together in 1968 in the Houston area.
Doug Tull (drums),
Doug Walden (bass, vocals), and
Richard Avitts (guitar, vocals) were the original members of the band, which was originally known as United Gas.
Tull and Avitts, at the time playing in a series of R&B and soul-leaning groups, first met in 1966 when
Tull sat in on drums with one of Avitts' bands.
Tull, however, was not as serious about the music as Avitts, leading to an eventual split.
Tull developed a friendship around this time with
Jefferson Airplane guitarist and Texas native
Jorma Kaukonen, and, in 1967, invited Avitts to jam with them. Certain that they had the makings of a band, the two went searching for a bassist who could sing, eventually finding
Doug Walden. It was not long before United Gas developed a following in and around Houston, playing local clubs such as Tangerine Forest, whose owner,
Nick Lee, developed an interest in the band, eventually becoming their manager.
Walden and Avitts began writing their own material and recorded a demo that
Lee had circulated around Las Vegas and Los Angeles by his connections in those cities. United Gas moved to Las Vegas for a brief time and then to Los Angeles after L.A. record label Metromedia offered them a two-year contract. At the behest of Metromedia, the band changed their name to
Christopher so that they wouldn't be confused with similarly monikered California band
Pacific Gas & Electric.
Walden and Avitts felt
Christopher to be a religious band-the name is derived from Saint Christopher-and wanted to convey this through the music. Recording of their first album started in early 1969; however, it was hampered by
Tull's drug use and his failed suicide attempt. He was fired (later returning to Houston and joining Josephus) and the sessioins were completed with drummers
John Simpson and Terrence Hand. The result was
Christopher's self-titled debut album, released in a single 1970 pressing of a thousand LPs by Metromedia.
Walden and Avitts remained in Los Angeles playing as
Christopher until Avitts returned to Houston later in the year. ~ Stanton Swihart, All Music Guide