Carmen McRae always had a nice voice (if not on the impossible level of an
Ella Fitzgerald or
Sarah Vaughan) but it was her behind-the-beat phrasing and ironic interpretations of lyrics that made her most memorable. She studied piano early on and had her first important job singing with
Benny Carter's big band (1944), but it would be another decade before her career had really gained much momentum.
McRae married and divorced
Kenny Clarke in the '40s, worked with
Count Basie (briefly) and
Mercer Ellington (1946-1947), and became the intermission singer and pianist at several New York clubs. In 1954 she began to record as a leader' and by then she had absorbed the influences of
Billie Holiday and bebop into her own style.
McRae would record pretty steadily up to 1989 and, although her voice was higher in the '50s and her phrasing would be even more laid-back in later years, her general style and approach did not change much through the decades. Championed in the '50s by
Ralph Gleason,
McRae was fairly popular throughout her career. Among her most interesting recording projects were participating in
Dave Brubeck's the Real Ambassadors with
Louis Armstrong, cutting an album of live duets with
Betty Carter, being accompanied by
Dave Brubeck and
George Shearing, and closing her career with brilliant tributes to
Thelonious Monk and
Sarah Vaughan.
Carmen McRae, who refused to quit smoking, was forced to retire in 1991 due to emphysema. She recorded for many labels including Bethlehem, Decca (1954-1958), Kapp, Columbia, Mainstream, Focus, Atlantic (1967-1970), Black Lion, Groove Merchant, Catalyst, Blue Note, Buddah, Concord, and Novus. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide