The real spark behind
the Rhythmakers can be summed up in three words:
Henry "Red" Allen. Teamed with surrealistic reedman
Pee Wee Russell (who plays a lot of tenor sax in addition to his famously wry clarinet),
Red stirred up
the Rhythmakers in the same way that he completely transformed every band he ever worked with. In addition to the dynamic front line, these snappy sides from 1932 are worthwhile mainly for the presence of pianists
Joe Sullivan and
Fats Waller, bassists
Al Morgan and
Pops Foster, and drummers
Gene Krupa and
Zutty Singleton. What about the nominal leader? Well,
Billy Banks sounded more than a little like
Cab Calloway in 1932, even singing some of the same topical hits.
Billy seems to have gotten waylaid en route to the studio on April 18th. The band cooked up a steaming "Bugle Call Rag" while waiting for the singer to arrive. This is the only instrumental track on the entire album. It is followed by "Oh Peter (You're So Nice)" which has a vocal by
Red Allen. Finally
Banks showed and sang "Margie" in his rather shrill voice, sounding almost goofy after the wonderfully husky tones of
Allen. The session of May 10th uses an unidentified band.
Banks tried hard to be clever, scatting up a storm on "The Scat Song," but there are less kicks to be had with this group. As if to make up for a missed opportunity,
Banks sang "Oh Peter" on May 23rd with the original ensemble except for
Krupa, who was replaced by the mighty
Zutty.
Billy scats nicely on "Who's Sorry Now?" and "Take It Slow and Easy." These are strong performances, tough stomps played by a band that gradually works
Billy down to a hipper delivery. "Bald Headed Mama" focuses on a theme revived years later by
Professor Longhair ("Bald Head") and
Lou Donaldson ("Wig Blues"). The epicenter of this album is the session of July 26th, 1932.
Fats Waller and
Pops Foster gas up the band so solidly that
Banks sounds vicariously hipper than ever.
Red Allen wails while
Pee Wee plays only tenor sax, the clarinet being handled by
Jimmy Lord. Strum support from simultaneous banjo and guitar certainly doesn't hurt. The most exciting track is "Mean Old Bed Bug Blues" with a very funny falsetto vocal chorus by
Fats.
W.C. Handy's "Yellow Dog Blues" bumps along at a good clip, with a marvelous piano solo after the perky vocal. "Yes Suh!" is pure vaudeville call-and-response. There's no telling who was in the band on August 18th 1932. About half of this material is quite rare, and it's good to have all of
Banks' work on one disc. The album closes with
Jack Bland and His Rhythmakers, a racially mixed band that blows the roof off of the "Hen House Door." This is one of
Red Allen's wildest vocals on record. "Shine on Your Shoes," popularized by
Fred Astaire, features unnervingly wholesome vocalist
Chick Bullock, who advises everyone to face each dawn with polished footwear, either literally or metaphorically. The band cooks so hard it doesn't matter who the vocalist is!
Bullock was the most heavily recorded vocalist of the 1930s, and this track is, without question, the best side he ever piped in on. ~ arwulf arwulf, All Music Guide